Point of Human Origins - Pinnacle Point, Mossel Bay
© Point of Human Origins - Pinnacle Point, Mossel Bay
The Point of Human Origins at Pinnacle Point near Mossel Bay is an internationally significant archaeological site that provides fascinating insights into the early history of modern humans. This site is part of the larger Pinnacle Point complex, which consists of a series of caves overlooking the Indian Ocean. The area is renowned for its well-preserved archaeological deposits that have yielded crucial evidence about the behavior, diet, and cognitive abilities of early Homo sapiens.
Significance of the Site: The Pinnacle Point caves, particularly Cave 13B, are some of the earliest known sites where evidence of modern human behavior has been discovered. Excavations led by Professor Curtis Marean from Arizona State University in the early 2000s uncovered evidence that dates back approximately 164,000 years. This includes the earliest known use of fire to heat stone for tool production, the use of ochre pigments likely for symbolic purposes, and the consumption of marine resources such as shellfish, which was vital for survival during periods of environmental stress.
These discoveries suggest that the inhabitants of Pinnacle Point were among the first groups of modern humans to exhibit behaviors that are considered fundamental to what it means to be human. The evidence also supports the "Out of Africa" theory, which posits that modern humans originated in Africa before migrating to other parts of the world.
The Experience: Visitors to the Point of Human Origins can embark on guided tours led by Dr. Peter Nilssen, who was part of the original research team. These tours offer a unique opportunity to explore the caves, learn about the archaeological findings, and gain a deeper understanding of our ancestors' lives. The tour is not just an exploration of the caves but a journey into the origins of human cognition and culture, set against the stunning backdrop of the South African coastline.
The Caves:
Pinnacle Point Cave 13B: The most famous of the caves, where much of the groundbreaking research has taken place.
Other Caves: The site includes other caves that have also provided valuable archaeological material, helping to build a comprehensive picture of early human life in the region.
Importance for Global Heritage: The site is a candidate for UNESCO World Heritage status, reflecting its global importance in the study of human evolution. The findings from Pinnacle Point have reshaped our understanding of early human history, particularly in the context of how early humans adapted to changing environments.
Contact details for Point of Human Origins, Pinnacle Point:
Location: Pinnacle Point, Mossel Bay, Western Cape, South Africa
Phone Number: +27 (0)79 640 0004 (Dr. Peter Nilssen)
Email: see website
Website: https://www.humanorigin.co.za
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Pinnacle Point Lodges 31 & 79 - La Best
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